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List of governors of Georgia

Number of Governors of Georgia by party affiliation Party Governors Democratic47 None or non-party Whig23 Democratic-Republican18 Republican3 Whig2 Military 1

The following is a list of Governors of the State of Georgia and governors of the British colony of Georgia.

Contents

Colonial governors

Governors of Georgia

Name Took office Left office Party Namesake Lt. Governor[1]Notes William Ewen[2]June 22, 1775December 11, 1775Whig[3]None George Walton[2]December 11, 1775February 20, 1776Whig[3]Walton CountyNone William Ewen[2]February 20, 1776May 1, 1776Whig[3]None Archibald Bulloch[4]May 1, 1776March 4, 1777Whig[3]Bulloch CountyNone [5]Button Gwinnett[4]March 4, 1777May 8, 1777Whig[3]Gwinnett CountyNone [6]John A. TreutlenMay 8, 1777January 10, 1778Whig[3]Treutlen CountyNone John HoustounJanuary 10, 1778January 7, 1779Whig[3]Houston CountyNone William Glascock[7]January 7, 1779July 24, 1779Whig[3]None Seth John Cuthbert[8]July 24, 1779August 6, 1779Whig[3]None [9]John Wereat[8]August 6, 1779November 4, 1779Whig[3]None George WaltonNovember 4, 1779January 4, 1780Whig[3]Walton County None Richard HowlyJanuary 4, 1780February 16, 1780Whig[3]None Humphrey Wells February 16, 1780February 18, 1780Whig[3]None [10]Stephen Heard[7]February 18, 1780August 1780Whig[3]Heard CountyNone Myrick Davies[7]August 1780August 18, 1781Whig[3]None Nathan BrownsonAugust 18, 1781January 3, 1782none None John MartinJanuary 3, 1782January 8, 1783none None Lyman HallJanuary 8, 1783January 9, 1784none Hall CountyNone John HoustounJanuary 9, 1784January 6, 1785none Houston CountyNone Samuel ElbertJanuary 6, 1785January 9, 1786none Elbert CountyNone Edward TelfairJanuary 9, 1786January 9, 1787none Telfair CountyNone George MathewsJanuary 9, 1787January 26, 1788none None George HandleyJanuary 26, 1788January 7, 1789none None George WaltonJanuary 7, 1789November 9, 1790Democratic-RepublicanWalton County None Edward TelfairNovember 9, 1790November 7, 1793Democratic-Republican Telfair County None George MathewsNovember 7, 1793January 15, 1796Democratic-Republican None Jared IrwinJanuary 15, 1796January 12, 1798Democratic-RepublicanWashington CountyNone James JacksonJanuary 12, 1798March 3, 1801Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction Jackson CountyNone [11]David EmanuelMarch 3, 1801November 7, 1801Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction Emanuel CountyNone [12]Josiah Tattnall, Sr.November 7, 1801November 4, 1802Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction Tattnall CountyNone [13]John MilledgeNovember 4, 1802September 23, 1806Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction MilledgevilleNone [11]Jared IrwinSeptember 23, 1806November 10, 1809Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction Irwin CountyNone [12]David B. MitchellNovember 10, 1809November 5, 1813Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction None Peter EarlyNovember 5, 1813November 20, 1815Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction Early CountyNone David B. MitchellNovember 20, 1815March 4, 1817Democratic-Republican, Jackson faction None [14]William RabunMarch 4, 1817October 24, 1819Democratic-Republican, Troup faction[15]Rabun CountyNone [12][5]Matthew TalbotOctober 24, 1819November 5, 1819Democratic-Republican, Clark faction Talbot CountyNone [12]John ClarkNovember 5, 1819November 7, 1823Democratic-Republican, Clark faction None George M. TroupNovember 7, 1823November 7, 1827Democratic-Republican, Troup faction Troup CountyNone John ForsythNovember 7, 1827November 4, 1829Democratic-Republican, Troup faction Forsyth CountyNone George R. GilmerNovember 4, 1829November 9, 1831Democratic-Republican, Troup faction Gilmer CountyNone Wilson LumpkinNovember 9, 1831November 4, 1835Union (Democratic) Lumpkin CountyNone William SchleyNovember 4, 1835November 8, 1837Union (Democratic) Schley CountyNone George R. GilmerNovember 8, 1837November 6, 1839State Rights (Whig) Gilmer County None Charles J. McDonaldNovember 6, 1839November 8, 1843Union (Democratic) None George W. CrawfordNovember 8, 1843November 3, 1847Whig Crawford CountyNone George W. TownsNovember 3, 1847November 5, 1851Democratic Towns CountyNone Howell CobbNovember 5, 1851November 9, 1853Constitutional Union (Democratic) (not Cobb County) None Herschel V. JohnsonNovember 9, 1853November 6, 1857Democratic Johnson CountyNone Joseph E. BrownNovember 6, 1857June 17, 1865Democratic None [16]James JohnsonJune 17, 1865December 14, 1865Democratic None [17]Charles J. JenkinsDecember 14, 1865January 13, 1868Democratic Jenkins CountyNone [18]Thomas H. RugerJanuary 13, 1868July 4, 1868Military None [19]Rufus B. BullockJuly 4, 1868October 30, 1871RepublicanNone [20]Benjamin ConleyOctober 30, 1871January 12, 1872Republican None [21]James M. SmithJanuary 12, 1872January 12, 1877Democratic None Alfred H. ColquittJanuary 12, 1877November 4, 1882Democratic (not Colquitt County) None Alexander H. StephensNovember 4, 1882March 5, 1883Democratic Stephens CountyNone [5]James S. BoyntonMarch 5, 1883May 10, 1883Democratic None [21]Henry D. McDanielMay 10, 1883November 9, 1886Democratic None John B. GordonNovember 9, 1886November 8, 1890Democratic (not Gordon County) None William J. NorthenNovember 8, 1890October 27, 1894Democratic None William Y. AtkinsonOctober 27, 1894October 29, 1898Democratic Atkinson CountyNone Allen D. CandlerOctober 29, 1898October 25, 1902Democratic Candler CountyNone Joseph M. TerrellOctober 25, 1902June 29, 1907Democratic (not Terrell County) None Hoke SmithJune 29, 1907June 26, 1909Democratic None Joseph M. BrownJune 26, 1909July 1, 1911Democratic None Hoke SmithJuly 1, 1911November 16, 1911Democratic None [11]John M. SlatonNovember 16, 1911January 25, 1912Democratic None [12]Joseph M. BrownJanuary 25, 1912June 28, 1913Democratic None John M. SlatonJune 28, 1913June 26, 1915Democratic None Nathaniel E. HarrisJune 26, 1915June 30, 1917Democratic None Hugh M. DorseyJune 30, 1917June 25, 1921Democratic None Thomas W. HardwickJune 25, 1921June 30, 1923Democratic None Clifford WalkerJune 30, 1923June 25, 1927Democratic None Lamartine G. HardmanJune 25, 1927June 27, 1931Democratic None Richard Russell, Jr.June 27, 1931January 10, 1933Democratic None Eugene TalmadgeJanuary 10, 1933January 12, 1937Democratic None Eurith D. RiversJanuary 12, 19371941Democratic None Eugene TalmadgeJanuary 14, 1941January 12, 1943Democratic None Ellis ArnallJanuary 12, 1943January 14, 1947Democratic None Herman TalmadgeJanuary 14, 1947March 18, 1947Democratic Melvin E. Thompson[22]Melvin E. ThompsonMarch 18, 1947November 17, 1948Democratic Vacant [22]Herman TalmadgeNovember 17, 1948January 11, 1955Democratic Marvin Griffin[22]Marvin GriffinJanuary 11, 1955January 13, 1959Democratic Ernest VandiverErnest VandiverJanuary 13, 1959January 15, 1963Democratic Garland T. ByrdCarl E. SandersJanuary 15, 1963January 11, 1967Democratic Peter Zack GeerLester MaddoxJanuary 11, 1967January 12, 1971Democratic George T. SmithJimmy CarterJanuary 12, 1971January 14, 1975Democratic Lester MaddoxGeorge BusbeeJanuary 14, 1975January 11, 1983Democratic Zell MillerJoe Frank HarrisJanuary 11, 1983January 13, 1991Democratic Zell MillerZell MillerJanuary 13, 1991January 11, 1999Democratic Pierre HowardRoy BarnesJanuary 11, 1999January 13, 2003Democratic Mark TaylorSonny PerdueJanuary 13, 2003Incumbent Republican Mark Taylor[23]Casey Cagle


Notes

  1. ^ The office of Lieutenant Governor was created in 1945, first being filled in 1947.
  2. ^ a b c President of Council of Safety.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Not a formal political party, and not to be confused with the 19th-century Whig Party.
  4. ^ a b President.
  5. ^ a b c Died in office.
  6. ^ Died in office; after losing his bid for re-election, Button Gwinnett was wounded in a duel with Lachlin McIntosh on May 6, 1777, and died of his wounds two days later.
  7. ^ a b c President of Executive Council.
  8. ^ a b President of Supreme Executive Council.
  9. ^ Temporary governor.
  10. ^ Resigned in favor of Stephen Heard.
  11. ^ a b c Resigned to take elected seat in the United States Senate.
  12. ^ a b c d e As president of the state senate, filled unexpired term.
  13. ^ Resigned due to declining health.
  14. ^ Resigned to be agent to the Creek Indians.
  15. ^ The Troup party was essentially the continuation of the Jackson faction (followers of James Jackson).
  16. ^ Resigned following the defeat of the Confederate States of America.
  17. ^ Provisional governor appointed by President Andrew Johnson following American Civil War.
  18. ^ Removed from office by the military because he refused to allow state funds to be used for a racially integrated state constitutional convention; the state was still under military occupation during Reconstruction.
  19. ^ Provisional governor appointed by General George Meade.
  20. ^ Resigned; Rufus Bullock fled the state to avoid impeachment; he was arrested in 1876 and found not guilty of embezzlement.
  21. ^ a b As president of the state senate, became governor until election.
  22. ^ a b c Eugene Talmadge was elected to a third term in 1946, but died before taking office. Ellis Arnall, governor at the time, claimed the office, as did Lieutenant Governor Melvin Thompson. The state legislature chose Eugene Talmadge's son, Herman Talmadge, to be governor, but the state supreme court declared this unconstitutional and declared Thompson rightful governor, and Talmadge stepped down after 67 days. Talmadge later defeated Thompson in a special election.
  23. ^ Governor Perdue's second term expires January 10, 2011; he is term limited.

Other high offices held

This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and Confederate offices held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Georgia. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.

Name Gubernatorial term U.S. CongressOther offices held HouseSenateGeorge Walton1775–1776, 1779–1780, 1789–1790 H S Continental DelegateArchibald Bulloch1776–1777 Continental Delegate Button Gwinnett1777 Continental Delegate John Houstoun1778–1779, 1784–1785 Continental Delegate John Wereat1779 Continental Delegate Richard Howly1780 Continental Delegate Nathan Brownson1781–1782 Continental Delegate Lyman Hall1783–1784 Continental Delegate Samuel Elbert1785–1786 Continental Delegate Edward Telfair1786–1786, 1790–1793 Continental Delegate George Mathews1787–1788, 1793–1796 H James Jackson1798–1801 H S* Josiah Tattnall1801–1802 S John Milledge1802–1806 H S* Peter Early1813–1815 H George Troup1823–1827 H S John Forsyth1827–1829 H S U.S. Secretary of StateGeorge R. Gilmer1829–1831, 1837–1839 H Wilson Lumpkin1831–1835 H S William Schley1835–1837 H George W. Crawford1843–1847 H U.S. Secretary of WarGeorge W. Towns1847–1851 H Howell Cobb1851–1853 H Speaker of the House, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Acting President of the Confederate StatesHerschel V. Johnson1853–1857 S Confederate SenatorJoseph E. Brown1868–1870 S James Johnson1865 H James Milton Smith1872–1877 Confederate RepresentativeAlfred H. Colquitt1877–1882 H S Alexander H. Stephens1882–1883 H Confederate Representative, Vice Presidentof the Confederate States; elected to the U.S. Senate but was refused his seat John Brown Gordon1886–1890 S Allen D. Candler1898–1902 H Joseph M. Terrell1902–1907 S Hoke Smith1907–1909, 1911 S* U.S. Secretary of the InteriorThomas W. Hardwick1921–1923 H S Richard Russell, Jr.1931–1933 S President pro temporeof the Senate Herman Talmadge1947, 1948–1955 S Jimmy Carter1971–1975 President of the United StatesZell Miller1991–1999 S

Living former governors

As of August 2007, five former governors were alive, the oldest being Jimmy Carter (1971–1975, born 1924). The most recent governor to die was Ernest Vandiver (1959–1963), on February 21, 2005. The most recently-serving governor to die was George Busbee (1975–1983), on July 16, 2004.

Name Gubernatorial term Date of birth Carl Sanders1963–1967 May 15, 1925Jimmy Carter1971–1975 October 1, 1924Joe Frank Harris1983–1991 February 16, 1936Zell Miller1991–1999 February 24, 1932Roy Barnes1999–2003 March 11, 1948

External links

Source

  • A History of Georgia, second ed. Kenneth Coleman, general editor. University of Georgia Press: 1991.
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