List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
Map of countries by 2007 GDP (nominal) per capita (IMF, April 2008).This article includes three lists of countries of the world sorted by their Gross Domestic Product (nominal) per capita, the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, divided by the average population for the same year.
The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population. Therefore these figures should be used with caution.
Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. (See List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.) PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks. It does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than GDP per capita. On the whole PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than GDP per capita figures.
Great care should be taken when using either set of figures to compare the wealth of two countries. Often people who wish to promote or denigrate a country will use the figure that suits their case best and ignore the other one, which may be substantially different, but a valid comparison of two economies should take both rankings into account, as well as utilising other economic data to put an economy in context.
- The "IMF" column includes estimated data for the year 2007 for members of the International Monetary Fund (plus the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region), for which information is available.
- The "WB" column includes data for the year 2006 from the World Bank.
- The "CIA" column includes estimated data for the year 2007 from The World Factbook, provided by the Central Intelligence Agency, as of March 6, 2008.
Data across columns are not comparable as they may refer to different years. All data are in United States dollars. Non-sovereign entities, former countries or other special groupings are marked in italics.
Note: To sort the table in descending order, click four times on the square above the column you wish to sort by.
Country Rank IMF[1]Rank WB[2]Rank CIA[3] Afghanistan168 323 — N/A 171 311 Albania96 3,354 91 2,868 100 3,111 Algeria87 3,825 79 3,440 87 3,777 Angola88 3,757 93 2,728 77 4,977 Antigua and Barbuda45 13,092 37 11,881 41 15,529 Argentina66 6,606 61 5,475 70 6,094 Armenia108 2,297 106 2,122 98 3,119 Australia15 43,312 15 37,705 15 43,540 Austria13 45,181 14 38,884 14 44,721 Azerbaijan91 3,663 97 2,340 85 3,826 Bahrain29 25,731 — N/A 29 23,837 Bangladesh157 455 154 397 160 469 Barbados44 13,605 38 11,706 45 13,309 Belarus78 4,641 75 3,796 82 3,982 Belgium17 42,557 16 37,381 17 42,609 Belize84 4,098 74 4,074 80 4,430 Benin145 692 147 545 147 672 Bhutan112 2,012 114 1,451 157 500 Bolivia123 1,342 121 1,193 121 1,404 Bosnia and Herzegovina90 3,712 86 3,121 99 3,119 Botswana59 7,888 56 5,704 64 6,252 Brazil64 6,938 57 5,638 62 6,679 Brunei24 32,167 21 30,267 26 33,424 Bulgaria77 5,186 73 4,092 75 5,335 Burkina Faso155 508 152 430 158 479 Burundi178 128 174 110 183 118 Cambodia152 600 150 511 155 593 Cameroon128 1,095 122 1,008 129 1,159 Canada14 43,485 13 38,947 18 42,108 Cape Verde100 2,891 103 2,204 96 3,227 Central African Republic162 402 156 350 165 377 Chad142 747 143 625 142 749 Chile51 9,879 45 8,875 53 9,874 Colombia93 3,611 80 3,367 84 3,869 Comoros146 691 141 656 153 613 Costa Rica69 5,905 67 5,053 74 5,525 Côte d'Ivoire129 1,045 126 928 130 1,085 Croatia47 11,576 42 9,666 50 11,341 Cuba— N/A — N/A 83 3,958 Cyprus28 27,327 26 23,827 31 22,094 Czech Republic36 17,070 34 13,926 37 16,434 Democratic Republic of the Congo177 166 173 141 182 150 Denmark7 57,261 7 50,647 7 56,820 Djibouti127 1,099 125 939 116 1,680 Dominica80 4,333 70 4,431 88 3,702 Dominican Republic83 4,147 82 3,312 86 3,789 Ecuador97 3,218 85 3,136 95 3,235 Egypt117 1,739 115 1,449 117 1,592 El Salvador101 2,857 92 2,759 101 2,912 Equatorial Guinea55 8,702 31 17,268 36 17,257 Eritrea171 281 169 231 172 290 Estonia39 15,851 36 12,228 39 16,110 Ethiopia173 252 172 173 181 221 European Union— N/A — N/A — 33,379 Fiji85 3,921 76 3,767 89 3,580 Finland9 46,602 11 40,002 13 45,070 France18 41,511 17 36,699 19 41,313 Gabon60 7,887 51 7,281 60 7,107 Georgia107 2,355 110 1,747 109 2,056 Germany19 40,415 18 35,167 21 39,550 Ghana148 676 146 561 149 649 Greece27 28,273 24 27,671 27 33,280 Grenada73 5,571 68 4,861 67 6,146 Guatemala103 2,532 94 2,711 105 2,463 Guinea-Bissau175 206 170 185 161 459 Guinea156 473 155 361 178 233 Guyana122 1,365 119 1,212 126 1,272 Haiti151 630 149 527 154 608 Honduras118 1,635 118 1,325 123 1,344 Hong Kong— 29,650 — 27,680 — 29,081 Hungary43 13,762 39 11,217 42 13,700 Iceland4 63,830 4 53,858 5 64,651 India131 978 132 822 135 965 Indonesia115 1,925 112 1,636 115 1,748 Iran82 4,149 87 3,108 81 4,252 Iraq— N/A — N/A 110 2,016 Ireland5 59,924 5 51,578 6 61,644 Israel31 22,475 27 19,926 34 20,617 Italy20 35,872 20 31,456 22 35,565 Jamaica81 4,172 77 3,758 97 3,203 Japan22 34,312 19 34,194 24 34,104 Jordan102 2,795 95 2,546 104 2,594 Kazakhstan65 6,868 64 5,292 65 6,246 Kenya139 845 144 623 140 799 Kiribati147 686 139 710 146 677 Kosovo— N/A — N/A 119 1,522 Kuwait23 33,634 — N/A 20 41,268 Kyrgyzstan143 713 148 543 148 660 Laos150 656 145 597 152 615 Latvia46 11,985 46 8,792 49 11,948 Lebanon67 6,569 59 5,603 69 6,114 Lesotho149 665 137 749 143 747 Liberia176 195 171 176 179 229 Libya53 9,372 48 8,333 51 10,934 Liechtenstein— N/A — N/A 1 106,082[4] Lithuania48 11,354 47 8,768 58 7,991 Luxembourg1 104,673 1 89,760 2 99,225 Macau— N/A — 29,699 — N/A Madagascar159 431 164 287 166 376 Malawi172 264 168 233 176 253 Malaysia63 6,948 55 5,770 63 6,648 Maldives99 3,040 88 3,090 103 2,775 Mali154 517 151 490 156 578 Malta35 18,088 32 15,702 40 16,050 Marshall Islands— N/A 96 2,385 — N/A Mauritania134 931 131 875 139 840 Mauritius74 5,520 66 5,065 72 5,620 Mexico58 8,479 49 8,052 57 8,154 Micronesia— N/A 102 2,207 — N/A Moldova124 1,248 130 876 138 931 Mongolia121 1,486 120 1,212 125 1,306 Montenegro— N/A 72 4,145 — N/A Morocco106 2,389 104 2,145 108 2,155 Mozambique165 369 159 326 164 389 Myanmar174 235 — N/A 173 289 Namibia94 3,584 84 3,208 94 3,264 Nepal163 400 161 323 169 333 Netherlands10 46,261 10 40,532 11 45,557 New Zealand26 30,256 25 24,975 28 30,225 Nicaragua133 945 124 958 134 1,000 Niger169 313 165 267 170 327 Nigeria126 1,159 134 797 137 938 Norway2 83,922 2 71,876 3 79,798 Oman40 15,584 — N/A 48 12,643 Pakistan137 909 133 798 150 645 Palau— N/A 50 7,850 — N/A Panama70 5,904 65 5,200 71 5,947 Papua New Guinea130 991 128 912 133 1,020 Paraguay116 1,802 113 1,542 122 1,400 People's Republic of China105 2,461 107 2,016 106 2,458 Peru86 3,886 81 3,350 90 3,540 Philippines119 1,625 116 1,363 118 1,582 Poland49 11,041 44 8,884 52 10,730 Portugal32 21,019 29 18,389 33 20,624 Qatar3 72,849 — N/A 4 72,540 Republic of China(Taiwan) 37 16,606 — N/A 38 16,431 Republic of Macedonia92 3,659 89 3,054 93 3,332 Republic of the Congo109 2,159 108 2,002 114 1,802 Romania61 7,697 58 5,633 59 7,115 Russia54 9,075 52 6,926 54 9,096 Rwanda167 353 166 264 174 286 Saint Kitts and Nevis50 10,143 41 9,938 46 13,215 Saint Lucia71 5,689 62 5,416 73 5,614 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines75 5,229 78 3,525 79 4,469 Samoa111 2,101 99 2,292 113 1,806 San Marino— N/A 3 58,276 — N/A São Tomé and Príncipe138 881 135 794 145 711 Saudi Arabia41 15,481 33 14,745 43 13,568 Senegal136 910 136 761 131 1,041 Serbia72 5,596 71 4,300 — N/A Seychelles57 8,581 43 9,118 55 8,950 Sierra Leone170 290 167 252 177 252 Singapore21 35,163 22 29,473 25 33,714 Slovakia42 13,857 40 10,213 47 13,138 Slovenia30 22,933 28 18,586 30 22,182 Solomon Islands144 704 140 694 151 632 Somalia— N/A — N/A 175 272 South Africa68 5,906 63 5,384 66 6,239 South Korea34 19,751 30 18,341 35 20,020 Spain25 32,067 23 27,757 23 34,983 Sri Lanka120 1,506 117 1,356 128 1,232 Sudan125 1,242 123 993 127 1,262 Suriname79 4,577 69 4,648 78 4,745 Swaziland104 2,523 98 2,327 107 2,360 Sweden8 49,655 9 42,250 9 47,790 Switzerland6 58,084 6 50,783 8 54,787 Syria114 1,946 111 1,721 120 1,516 Tajikistan153 578 153 423 159 474 Tanzania160 415 160 324 168 358 Thailand89 3,737 83 3,252 91 3,470 The Bahamas33 19,781 — N/A 32 21,547 The Gambia161 411 163 307 180 224 Timor-Leste158 440 157 346 162 435 Togo164 387 158 344 163 420 Tonga110 2,138 101 2,230 112 1,873 Trinidad and Tobago38 15,905 35 13,657 44 13,392 Tunisia95 3,398 90 2,992 92 3,361 Turkey52 9,629 60 5,518 61 6,774 Turkmenistan76 5,189 105 2,142 76 5,144 Uganda166 363 162 315 167 368 Ukraine98 3,046 100 2,276 102 2,834 United Arab Emirates16 42,934 — N/A 16 42,664 United Kingdom12 45,575 12 39,257 12 45,347 United States11 45,845 8 43,968 10 45,793 Uruguay62 7,172 54 5,826 68 6,117 Uzbekistan141 815 142 647 144 726 Vanuatu113 1,989 109 1,756 111 1,986 Venezuela56 8,596 53 6,730 56 8,719 Vietnam140 818 138 725 141 779 West Bank and Gaza— N/A — 1,075 — N/A Yemen132 972 129 877 132 1,023 Zambia135 918 127 918 136 949 Zimbabwe179 55 — N/A 124 1,313 World— N/A — 7,412 — 8,125References
- ^ Data refer to the year 2007. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2008, International Monetary Fund.
- ^ Data refer to the year 2006. Total GDP 2006 & Population 2006, World Development Indicators database, World Bank, April 11, 2008. Note: Per capita values were obtained by dividing the Total GDP data by the Population data.
- ^ Data refer to the year 2007. GDP (official exchange rate) & Population, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Data last updated on March 6, 2008. Note: Per capita values were obtained by dividing the GDP (official exchange rate) data by the Population data.
- ^ The value from the original source has been changed. The CIA World Factbook reports a value for Liechtenstein of $1,060,823. This seems extraordinarily high and is probably the result of GDP data erroneously reported as $36.33 billion instead of $3.633 billion. To give credence to this hypothesis the Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein reports that the provisional GDP for 2004 was CHF4.279 billion and the GDP per capita for the same year was CHF162,000. Using the average exchange rate of the Swiss franc to the US dollar in 2004, as given by the CIA, this results in a GDP of US$3.441 billion and GDP per capita of US$130,277. Had the CIA GDP value been reported as $3.633 billion, this would have resulted in a GDP per capita of $106,082. To give further credence to this, the United States Department of State reports a GDP of $3.52 billion (CHF4.28 billion) for Liechtenstein on its country profile article dated October 2007.
Area • Coastline • Coast/area ratio • Exclusive Economic Zone • Number of neighbouring countries • Highest point • Lowest point • Northernmost point • Southernmost point
DemographicsPopulation (graphical • by density) • Population growth • Human Development Index • Life expectancy • Infant mortality • Fertility • Birth rate • Death rate • Sex ratio • Homicides • Income equality • Literacy • National IQ • HIV/AIDS • Unemployment • Employment • Labour force • Poverty • Immigrant population • Suicides (OECD) • Undernourishment • Firearm-related deaths • Gun ownership
GDPNominal (per capita) • PPP (per capita • per hour) • Past (nominal • PPP) • Future (nominal • PPP • PPP per capita) • GNI per capita • Growth (real • real per capita) • Sector composition • Demographics comparison
FinancesCurrent account balance • Foreign exchange reserves • Foreign Direct Investment • Debt (External, Public) • Imports • Exports (per capita)
EnergyIndustry
Energy ( consumption • production • intensity) • Natural gas ( consumption • production • reserves • imports • exports) • Oil ( consumption • production • reserves • imports • exports) • Coal ( production • reserves) • Nuclear power • Uranium reserves • Renewable energy ( Hydropower) • Iron production • Steel production • Aluminium production • Zinc production • Automobile production • Industrial growth
AgricultureFishing • Milk production • Crops production ( Fruits • Sugar cane • Maize • Wheat • Rice • Potatoes • Sugar beet • Soybean • Barley )
PoliticsSociety
Freedom • Press freedom • Privacy • Perception of corruption • Bribe paying • Property rights • Economic freedom • Democracy • Globalization • Ease of doing business • Economic competitiveness • Date of formation • Legal drinking age • School leaving age • Abortion law • Homosexuality laws • Death penalty • Quality-of-life • Failed States • Student performance
SportsOlympics ( medals • hosts) • FIFA World Cup ( winners • hosts) • FIFA World Rankings • Ice Hockey World Championship
MilitarySize of armed forces • Number of active troops • Military expenditures • Possession of nuclear weapons • Exports of arms • UN peacekeepers currently deployed • Global Peace Index
CommunicationTelephone lines • Television sets • Mobile phones • Internet users ( Broadband) • E-readiness
TransportWaterways • Merchant marine • Railways • Rail usage • Rapid transit systems • Roadways ( OECD) • Vehicles • Road fatalities • Airports
TourismTourist visits • World Heritage Sites
EnvironmentCarbon dioxide emissions (per capita) • Greenhouse gas emissions per capita • GDP per emissions • Sustainability • Environmental Performance • Happy Planet Index
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