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List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita

Map of countries by 2007 GDP (nominal) per capita (IMF, April 2008).

This article includes three lists of countries of the world sorted by their Gross Domestic Product (nominal) per capita, the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, divided by the average population for the same year.

The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population. Therefore these figures should be used with caution.

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. (See List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.) PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks. It does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than GDP per capita. On the whole PPP per capita figures are more narrowly spread than GDP per capita figures.

Great care should be taken when using either set of figures to compare the wealth of two countries. Often people who wish to promote or denigrate a country will use the figure that suits their case best and ignore the other one, which may be substantially different, but a valid comparison of two economies should take both rankings into account, as well as utilising other economic data to put an economy in context.

Data across columns are not comparable as they may refer to different years. All data are in United States dollars. Non-sovereign entities, former countries or other special groupings are marked in italics.

Note: To sort the table in descending order, click four times on the square above the column you wish to sort by.

Country Rank IMF[1]Rank WB[2]Rank CIA[3] Afghanistan168 323 — N/A 171 311  Albania96 3,354 91 2,868 100 3,111  Algeria87 3,825 79 3,440 87 3,777  Angola88 3,757 93 2,728 77 4,977  Antigua and Barbuda45 13,092 37 11,881 41 15,529  Argentina66 6,606 61 5,475 70 6,094  Armenia108 2,297 106 2,122 98 3,119  Australia15 43,312 15 37,705 15 43,540  Austria13 45,181 14 38,884 14 44,721  Azerbaijan91 3,663 97 2,340 85 3,826  Bahrain29 25,731 — N/A 29 23,837  Bangladesh157 455 154 397 160 469  Barbados44 13,605 38 11,706 45 13,309  Belarus78 4,641 75 3,796 82 3,982  Belgium17 42,557 16 37,381 17 42,609  Belize84 4,098 74 4,074 80 4,430  Benin145 692 147 545 147 672  Bhutan112 2,012 114 1,451 157 500  Bolivia123 1,342 121 1,193 121 1,404  Bosnia and Herzegovina90 3,712 86 3,121 99 3,119  Botswana59 7,888 56 5,704 64 6,252  Brazil64 6,938 57 5,638 62 6,679  Brunei24 32,167 21 30,267 26 33,424  Bulgaria77 5,186 73 4,092 75 5,335  Burkina Faso155 508 152 430 158 479  Burundi178 128 174 110 183 118  Cambodia152 600 150 511 155 593  Cameroon128 1,095 122 1,008 129 1,159  Canada14 43,485 13 38,947 18 42,108  Cape Verde100 2,891 103 2,204 96 3,227  Central African Republic162 402 156 350 165 377  Chad142 747 143 625 142 749  Chile51 9,879 45 8,875 53 9,874  Colombia93 3,611 80 3,367 84 3,869  Comoros146 691 141 656 153 613  Costa Rica69 5,905 67 5,053 74 5,525  Côte d'Ivoire129 1,045 126 928 130 1,085  Croatia47 11,576 42 9,666 50 11,341  Cuba— N/A — N/A 83 3,958  Cyprus28 27,327 26 23,827 31 22,094  Czech Republic36 17,070 34 13,926 37 16,434  Democratic Republic of the Congo177 166 173 141 182 150  Denmark7 57,261 7 50,647 7 56,820  Djibouti127 1,099 125 939 116 1,680  Dominica80 4,333 70 4,431 88 3,702  Dominican Republic83 4,147 82 3,312 86 3,789  Ecuador97 3,218 85 3,136 95 3,235  Egypt117 1,739 115 1,449 117 1,592  El Salvador101 2,857 92 2,759 101 2,912  Equatorial Guinea55 8,702 31 17,268 36 17,257  Eritrea171 281 169 231 172 290  Estonia39 15,851 36 12,228 39 16,110  Ethiopia173 252 172 173 181 221  European Union— N/A — N/A — 33,379  Fiji85 3,921 76 3,767 89 3,580  Finland9 46,602 11 40,002 13 45,070  France18 41,511 17 36,699 19 41,313  Gabon60 7,887 51 7,281 60 7,107  Georgia107 2,355 110 1,747 109 2,056  Germany19 40,415 18 35,167 21 39,550  Ghana148 676 146 561 149 649  Greece27 28,273 24 27,671 27 33,280  Grenada73 5,571 68 4,861 67 6,146  Guatemala103 2,532 94 2,711 105 2,463  Guinea-Bissau175 206 170 185 161 459  Guinea156 473 155 361 178 233  Guyana122 1,365 119 1,212 126 1,272  Haiti151 630 149 527 154 608  Honduras118 1,635 118 1,325 123 1,344  Hong Kong— 29,650 — 27,680 — 29,081  Hungary43 13,762 39 11,217 42 13,700  Iceland4 63,830 4 53,858 5 64,651  India131 978 132 822 135 965  Indonesia115 1,925 112 1,636 115 1,748  Iran82 4,149 87 3,108 81 4,252  Iraq— N/A — N/A 110 2,016  Ireland5 59,924 5 51,578 6 61,644  Israel31 22,475 27 19,926 34 20,617  Italy20 35,872 20 31,456 22 35,565  Jamaica81 4,172 77 3,758 97 3,203  Japan22 34,312 19 34,194 24 34,104  Jordan102 2,795 95 2,546 104 2,594  Kazakhstan65 6,868 64 5,292 65 6,246  Kenya139 845 144 623 140 799  Kiribati147 686 139 710 146 677  Kosovo— N/A — N/A 119 1,522  Kuwait23 33,634 — N/A 20 41,268  Kyrgyzstan143 713 148 543 148 660  Laos150 656 145 597 152 615  Latvia46 11,985 46 8,792 49 11,948  Lebanon67 6,569 59 5,603 69 6,114  Lesotho149 665 137 749 143 747  Liberia176 195 171 176 179 229  Libya53 9,372 48 8,333 51 10,934  Liechtenstein— N/A — N/A 1 106,082[4] Lithuania48 11,354 47 8,768 58 7,991  Luxembourg1 104,673 1 89,760 2 99,225  Macau— N/A — 29,699 — N/A  Madagascar159 431 164 287 166 376  Malawi172 264 168 233 176 253  Malaysia63 6,948 55 5,770 63 6,648  Maldives99 3,040 88 3,090 103 2,775  Mali154 517 151 490 156 578  Malta35 18,088 32 15,702 40 16,050  Marshall Islands— N/A 96 2,385 — N/A  Mauritania134 931 131 875 139 840  Mauritius74 5,520 66 5,065 72 5,620  Mexico58 8,479 49 8,052 57 8,154  Micronesia— N/A 102 2,207 — N/A  Moldova124 1,248 130 876 138 931  Mongolia121 1,486 120 1,212 125 1,306  Montenegro— N/A 72 4,145 — N/A  Morocco106 2,389 104 2,145 108 2,155  Mozambique165 369 159 326 164 389  Myanmar174 235 — N/A 173 289  Namibia94 3,584 84 3,208 94 3,264  Nepal163 400 161 323 169 333  Netherlands10 46,261 10 40,532 11 45,557  New Zealand26 30,256 25 24,975 28 30,225  Nicaragua133 945 124 958 134 1,000  Niger169 313 165 267 170 327  Nigeria126 1,159 134 797 137 938  Norway2 83,922 2 71,876 3 79,798  Oman40 15,584 — N/A 48 12,643  Pakistan137 909 133 798 150 645  Palau— N/A 50 7,850 — N/A  Panama70 5,904 65 5,200 71 5,947  Papua New Guinea130 991 128 912 133 1,020  Paraguay116 1,802 113 1,542 122 1,400  People's Republic of China105 2,461 107 2,016 106 2,458  Peru86 3,886 81 3,350 90 3,540  Philippines119 1,625 116 1,363 118 1,582  Poland49 11,041 44 8,884 52 10,730  Portugal32 21,019 29 18,389 33 20,624  Qatar3 72,849 — N/A 4 72,540  Republic of China(Taiwan) 37 16,606 — N/A 38 16,431  Republic of Macedonia92 3,659 89 3,054 93 3,332  Republic of the Congo109 2,159 108 2,002 114 1,802  Romania61 7,697 58 5,633 59 7,115  Russia54 9,075 52 6,926 54 9,096  Rwanda167 353 166 264 174 286  Saint Kitts and Nevis50 10,143 41 9,938 46 13,215  Saint Lucia71 5,689 62 5,416 73 5,614  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines75 5,229 78 3,525 79 4,469  Samoa111 2,101 99 2,292 113 1,806  San Marino— N/A 3 58,276 — N/A  São Tomé and Príncipe138 881 135 794 145 711  Saudi Arabia41 15,481 33 14,745 43 13,568  Senegal136 910 136 761 131 1,041  Serbia72 5,596 71 4,300 — N/A  Seychelles57 8,581 43 9,118 55 8,950  Sierra Leone170 290 167 252 177 252  Singapore21 35,163 22 29,473 25 33,714  Slovakia42 13,857 40 10,213 47 13,138  Slovenia30 22,933 28 18,586 30 22,182  Solomon Islands144 704 140 694 151 632  Somalia— N/A — N/A 175 272  South Africa68 5,906 63 5,384 66 6,239  South Korea34 19,751 30 18,341 35 20,020  Spain25 32,067 23 27,757 23 34,983  Sri Lanka120 1,506 117 1,356 128 1,232  Sudan125 1,242 123 993 127 1,262  Suriname79 4,577 69 4,648 78 4,745  Swaziland104 2,523 98 2,327 107 2,360  Sweden8 49,655 9 42,250 9 47,790  Switzerland6 58,084 6 50,783 8 54,787  Syria114 1,946 111 1,721 120 1,516  Tajikistan153 578 153 423 159 474  Tanzania160 415 160 324 168 358  Thailand89 3,737 83 3,252 91 3,470  The Bahamas33 19,781 — N/A 32 21,547  The Gambia161 411 163 307 180 224  Timor-Leste158 440 157 346 162 435  Togo164 387 158 344 163 420  Tonga110 2,138 101 2,230 112 1,873  Trinidad and Tobago38 15,905 35 13,657 44 13,392  Tunisia95 3,398 90 2,992 92 3,361  Turkey52 9,629 60 5,518 61 6,774  Turkmenistan76 5,189 105 2,142 76 5,144  Uganda166 363 162 315 167 368  Ukraine98 3,046 100 2,276 102 2,834  United Arab Emirates16 42,934 — N/A 16 42,664  United Kingdom12 45,575 12 39,257 12 45,347  United States11 45,845 8 43,968 10 45,793  Uruguay62 7,172 54 5,826 68 6,117  Uzbekistan141 815 142 647 144 726  Vanuatu113 1,989 109 1,756 111 1,986  Venezuela56 8,596 53 6,730 56 8,719  Vietnam140 818 138 725 141 779  West Bank and Gaza— N/A — 1,075 — N/A  Yemen132 972 129 877 132 1,023  Zambia135 918 127 918 136 949  Zimbabwe179 55 — N/A 124 1,313  World— N/A — 7,412 — 8,125

References

  1. ^ Data refer to the year 2007. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2008, International Monetary Fund.
  2. ^ Data refer to the year 2006. Total GDP 2006 & Population 2006, World Development Indicators database, World Bank, April 11, 2008. Note: Per capita values were obtained by dividing the Total GDP data by the Population data.
  3. ^ Data refer to the year 2007. GDP (official exchange rate) & Population, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Data last updated on March 6, 2008. Note: Per capita values were obtained by dividing the GDP (official exchange rate) data by the Population data.
  4. ^ The value from the original source has been changed. The CIA World Factbook reports a value for Liechtenstein of $1,060,823. This seems extraordinarily high and is probably the result of GDP data erroneously reported as $36.33 billion instead of $3.633 billion. To give credence to this hypothesis the Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein reports that the provisional GDP for 2004 was CHF4.279 billion and the GDP per capita for the same year was CHF162,000. Using the average exchange rate of the Swiss franc to the US dollar in 2004, as given by the CIA, this results in a GDP of US$3.441 billion and GDP per capita of US$130,277. Had the CIA GDP value been reported as $3.633 billion, this would have resulted in a GDP per capita of $106,082. To give further credence to this, the United States Department of State reports a GDP of $3.52 billion (CHF4.28 billion) for Liechtenstein on its country profile article dated October 2007.
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