List of Internet top-level domains

The following is a list of currently existing Internet Top-level domains (TLDs). See top-level domain for information on the concept.

While the following list should be correct, there is a more definitive list on the IANA website. (The IANA list does not include .root, which exists only via a second-level domain.)

iTLD Entity Notes .arpaAddress and Routing Parameter Area This is an internet infrastructure TLD. .rootN/A Diagnostic marker to indicate a root zone load was not truncated. gTLDEntity Notes .aeroair-transport industry Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. .asiaAsia-Pacific region This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. .bizbusiness This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. .catCatalan This is a TLD for websites in the Catalan languageor related to Catalan culture. .comcommercial This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. .coopcooperatives The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles. .edueducational The .edu TLD is limited to institutions of learning (mostly U.S.), such as 2 and 4-year colleges and universities. .govgovernmental The .gov TLD is limited to U.S. governmental entities and agencies (commonly federal-level). .infoinformation This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. .intinternational organizations The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs which are endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. .jobscompanies The .jobs TLD is designed to be added after the names of established companies with jobs to advertise. At this time, owners of a "company.jobs" domain are not permitted to post jobs of third party employers. .mil United States MilitaryThe .mil TLD is limited to use by the U.S. military. .mobimobile devices Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. .museummuseums Must be verified as a legitimate museum. .nameindividuals, by name This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. .netnetwork This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. .orgorganization This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. .proprofessions Currently, .pro is reserved for licensed doctors, attorneys, and certified public accountants only. A professional seeking to register a .pro domain must provide their registrar with the appropriate credentials. .telInternet communication services .traveltravel and tourism industry related sites Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. ccTLDCountry/dependency/region Notes .ac Ascension Island .ad Andorra .ae United Arab Emirates .af Afghanistan .ag Antigua and Barbuda .ai Anguilla .al Albania .am Armenia .an Netherlands Antilles .ao Angola .aq AntarcticaDefined as per the Antarctic Treatyas everything south of latitude 60°S. .ar Argentina .as American Samoa .at Austria .au AustraliaIncludes Ashmore and Cartier Islandsand Coral Sea Islands. .aw Aruba .ax Åland .az Azerbaijan .ba Bosnia and Herzegovina .bb Barbados .bd Bangladesh .be Belgium .bf Burkina Faso .bg Bulgaria .bh Bahrain .bi Burundi .bj Benin .bm Bermuda .bn Brunei Darussalam .bo Bolivia .br Brazil .bs Bahamas .bt Bhutan .bv Bouvet IslandNot in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no). .bw Botswana .by Belarus .bz Belize .ca CanadaSubject to Canadian Presence Requirements (see .ca). .cc Cocos (Keeling) Islands(Australian territory: do not confuse with Cocos islands in Guam). .cd Democratic Republic of the CongoFormerly Zaire. .cf Central African Republic .cg Republic of the Congo .ch Switzerland(Confoederatio Helvetica, Confédération helvétique) .ci Côte d'Ivoire .ck Cook Islands .cl ChileDomain registrations require local presence in Chile. .cm CameroonA local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name. .cn China, mainland Mainland Chinaonly: Hong Kongand Macauuse separate TLDs. .co Colombia .cr Costa Rica .cu Cuba .cv Cape Verde .cx Christmas Island .cy Cyprus .cz Czech Republic .de Germany(Deutschland) .dj Djibouti .dk Denmark .dm Dominica .do Dominican Republic .dz Algeria .ec Ecuador .ee EstoniaOnly available for Estonia registered brands and companies. .eg Egypt .er Eritrea .es Spain(España) .et Ethiopia .eu European UnionRestricted to companies and individuals in the European Union (or in other overseas or autonomous regions of member countries). .fi Finland .fj Fiji .fk Falkland Islands .fm Federated States of MicronesiaUsed for some radio related websites outside Micronesia. .fo Faroe Islands .fr FranceCan only be used by organisations or persons with a presence in France (including overseas). .ga Gabon .gb United KingdomSeldom used; the primary ccTLD used is .ukfor United Kingdom. .gd Grenada .ge Georgia .gf French Guiana(See also .fr). .gg Guernsey .gh Ghana .gi Gibraltar .gl Greenland .gm The Gambia .gn Guinea .gp GuadeloupeStill used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (see also .fr). .gq Equatorial Guinea .gr Greece .gs South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands .gt Guatemala .gu Guam .gw Guinea-Bissau .gy Guyana .hk Hong Kong Special administrative regionof the People's Republic of China. .hm Heard Island and McDonald Islands .hn Honduras .hr Croatia(Hrvatska) .ht Haiti .hu Hungary .id Indonesia .ie Ireland(Éire) Only available for Ireland registered brands and companies. Foreign companies can register if doing business in Ireland or provide TM. .il Israel .im Isle of Man .in IndiaUnder INRegistrysince April 2005 (except: gov.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). .io British Indian Ocean Territory .iq Iraq .ir Iran .is Iceland(Ísland) .it ItalyRestricted to companies and individuals in the European Union. .je Jersey .jm Jamaica .jo Jordan .jp Japan .ke Kenya .kg Kyrgyzstan .kh Cambodia(Khmer, former Kâmpŭchea) .ki Kiribati .km Comoros .kn Saint Kitts and Nevis .kp North Korea .kr South Korea .kw Kuwait .ky Cayman Islands .kz Kazakhstan .la Laos(Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles). .lb LebanonMust be registered with a company in Lebanonto register .lc Saint Lucia .li Liechtenstein .lk Sri Lanka .lr Liberia .ls Lesotho .lt Lithuania .lu Luxembourg .lv Latvia .ly Libya .ma Morocco .mc Monaco .md Moldova .me MontenegroActive, but not accepting registrations yet (see also .yustill in use). .mg Madagascar .mh Marshall Islands .mk Republic of Macedonia .ml Mali .mm Myanmar .mn Mongolia .mo Macau Special administrative regionof the People's Republic of China. .mp Northern Mariana Islands .mq Martinique(See also .fr). .mr Mauritania .ms Montserrat .mt Malta .mu Mauritius .mv Maldives .mw Malawi .mx Mexico .my MalaysiaMust be registered with a company in Malaysiato register (currently famous for the literal word 'my'). .mz Mozambique .na Namibia .nc New Caledonia(See also .fr). .ne Niger .nf Norfolk Island .ng Nigeria .ni Nicaragua .nl Netherlands .no NorwayMust be registered with a company in Norwayto register. .np Nepal .nr Nauru .nu NiueCommonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages 'nu' means “now”. .nz New Zealand .om Oman .pa Panama .pe Peru .pf French PolynesiaWith Clipperton Island(See also .fr). .pg Papua New Guinea .ph Philippines .pk Pakistan .pl Poland .pm Saint-Pierre and Miquelon .pn Pitcairn Islands .pr Puerto Rico .ps Palestinian territoriesPA-controlled West Bankand Gaza Strip. .pt PortugalOnly available for Portuguese registered brands and companies. .pw Palau .py Paraguay .qa Qatar .re Réunion(See also .fr) .ro Romania .rs Serbia(See also former .yustill in use). .ru Russia(See also former .sustill in use). .rw Rwanda .sa Saudi Arabia .sb Solomon Islands .sc Seychelles .sd Sudan .se Sweden .sg Singapore .sh Saint Helena .si Slovenia .sj Svalbardand Jan MayenIslands Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no). .sk Slovakia .sl Sierra Leone .sm San Marino .sn Senegal .so Somalia .sr Suriname .st São Tomé and Príncipe .suformer Soviet UnionStill in use. .sv El Salvador .sy Syria .sz Swaziland .tc Turks and Caicos Islands .td Chad .tf French Southern and Antarctic LandsSeldom used (see also .fr). .tg Togo .th Thailand .tj Tajikistan .tk TokelauAlso used as a free domain service to the public. .tl East TimorOld code .tpis still in use. .tm Turkmenistan .tn Tunisia .to Tonga .tp East TimorISO code has changed to TL; .tlis now assigned but .tp is still in use. .tr Turkey .tt Trinidad and Tobago .tv TuvaluMuch used by television broadcasters. Also sold as advertising domains. .tw Taiwan, Republic of ChinaUsed in the Republic of China, namely Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu. .tz Tanzania .ua Ukraine .ug Uganda .uk United Kingdom .us United States of America(Commonly used by U.S. Stateand local governmentsinstead of .govTLD). .uy Uruguay .uz Uzbekistan .va Vatican City State .vc Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .ve Venezuela .vg British Virgin Islands .vi U.S. Virgin Islands .vn Vietnam .vu Vanuatu .wf Wallis and Futuna(See also .fr). .ws SamoaFormerly Western Samoa. .ye Yemen .yt Mayotte(See also .fr). .yu YugoslaviaNow used for Serbiaand Montenegro. .za South Africa(Zuid-Afrika). .zm Zambia .zw Zimbabwe IDNATLD[1]Language Word .xn--0zwm56d simplified Chinese(Han script) 测试. (ICANN’s example.test: http://例子.测试/) .xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g Hindi(Devanagari script) परीक्षा. (ICANN’s example.test: http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा/) .xn--80akhbyknj4f Russian(Cyrillic script) испытание. (ICANN’s example.test: http://пример.испытание/) .xn--9t4b11yi5a Korean(Hangul script) 테스트. (ICANN’s example.test: http://실례.테스트/) .xn--deba0ad Yiddish(Hebrew script) טעסט. (ICANN’s example.test: http://בײַשפּיל.טעסט/) .xn--g6w251d traditional Chinese(Han script) 測試. (ICANN’s example.test: http://例子.測試/) .xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba Persian(Arabic script) آزمایشی. (ICANN’s example.test: http://مثال.آزمایشی/) .xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a Tamil(Tamil script) பரிட்சை. (ICANN’s example.test: http://உதாரணம்.பரிட்சை/) .xn--jxalpdlp Greek(Greek script) δοκιμή. (ICANN’s example.test: http://παράδειγμα.δοκιμή/) .xn--kgbechtv Arabic(Arabic script) إختبار. (ICANN’s example.test: http://مثال.إختبار/) .xn--zckzah Japanese(Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana scripts) テスト. (ICANN’s example.test : http://例え.テスト/)

^ The IDNA TLDs have been added for the purpose of testing the use of IDNA at the top level, and are likely to be temporary. Each of the eleven TLDs encodes a word meaning "test" in some language. See the ICANN announcement of 15 October 2007 and the IDN TLD evaluation gateway.