List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions
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The Formula One World Drivers' Championship (WDC) is awarded by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) to the most successful Formula One race car driver over a season, as determined by a points system based on Grand Prix results. The Drivers' Championship was first awarded in 1950, to Nino Farina. The first driver to win multiple Championships was Alberto Ascari, in 1952 and 1953.
The FIA do not officially declare the Champion until the end of the season, but a driver is said to have "clinched" the Championship after it is no longer possible for another to obtain more points than them, even if the former driver were to not compete in the remaining races of the season, and the latter to score the maximum number of points possible. The Drivers' Championship has been clinched in the final race of the season 23 times in the 56 seasons it has been awarded. The earliest in a season that the Drivers' Championship has been clinched was in 2002, when Michael Schumacher secured the title with six races remaining.
Overall, twenty-nine different drivers have won the Championship, with German Michael Schumacher holding the record for most titles, at seven. Schumacher also holds the record for most consecutive Drivers' Championships, winning five from 2000 to 2004. The current Drivers' Champion is Kimi Räikkönen, who won his first World Championship in 2007.
Contents
- 1 By season
- 2 By driver
- 3 By nationality
- 4 By constructor
- 5 By engine
- 6 By tyre manufacturer
- 7 Records
- 8 See also
- 9 References
- 10 Notes
By season
Season Driver Team Engine Tyres PolesWins Podiums Fastest Laps PointsClinched Pt. Margin 1950Nino FarinaAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo P2 3 3 3 30 Race 7of 7 3 1951Juan Manuel FangioAlfa RomeoAlfa Romeo P4 315 5 31 Race 8of 8 6 1952Alberto AscariFerrariFerrari F 5 6 6 6 36 Race 6of 8 12 1953Alberto AscariFerrariFerrari P6 5 5 4 34.5 Race 8of 9 6.5 1954Juan Manuel FangioMaseratiMercedes2Maserati
Mercedes P 5 6 7 3 42 Race 7of 9 16.86 1955Juan Manuel FangioMercedesMercedes C3 4 5 3 40 Race 6of 7 16.5 1956Juan Manuel FangioFerrariFerrari E6 33544 30 Race 8of 8 3 1957Juan Manuel FangioMaseratiMaserati P4 4 6 2 40 Race 6of 8 15 1958Mike HawthornFerrariFerrari E4 1 7 5 42 Race 11of 11 1 1959Jack BrabhamCooper* ClimaxD1 2 5 1 31 Race 9of 9 4 1960Jack BrabhamCooper* Climax D3 5 5 3 43 Race 8of 10 9 1961Phil HillFerrari* Ferrari D5 2 6 2 34 Race 75of 8 1 1962Graham HillBRM* BRM D1 4 6 3 42 Race 9of 9 12 1963Jim ClarkLotus* Climax D7 7 9 6 54 Race 7of 10 21 1964John Surtees6Ferrari* Ferrari D2 2 6 2 40 Race 10of 10 1 1965Jim ClarkLotus* Climax D6 6 6 6 54 Race 7of 10 14 1966Jack BrabhamBrabham* RepcoG3 4 5 1 42 Race 7of 9 14 1967Denny HulmeBrabham* Repco G0 2 8 2 51 Race 11of 11 5 1968Graham HillLotus* Ford F2 3 6 0 48 Race 12of 12 12 1969Jackie StewartMatra* Ford D2 6 7 5 63 Race 8of 11 26 1970Jochen RindtLotus* Ford F3 5 5 1 45 Race 127of 13 5 1971Jackie StewartTyrrell* Ford G6 6 7 3 62 Race 8of 11 29 1972Emerson FittipaldiLotus* Ford F3 5 8 0 61 Race 10of 12 16 1973Jackie StewartTyrrellFord G3 5 8 1 71 Race 13of 15 16 1974Emerson FittipaldiMcLaren* Ford G2 3 7 0 55 Race 15of 15 3 1975Niki LaudaFerrari* Ferrari G9 5 8 2 64.5 Race 13of 14 19.5 1976James HuntMcLarenFord G8 6 8 2 69 Race 16of 16 1 1977Niki LaudaFerrari* Ferrari G2 3 10 3 72 Race 15of 17 17 1978Mario AndrettiLotus* Ford G8 6 7 3 64 Race 148of 16 13 1979Jody ScheckterFerrari* Ferrari M1 3 6 0 51 Race 13of 15 4 1980Alan JonesWilliams* Ford G3 5 10 5 67 Race 13of 14 13 1981Nelson PiquetBrabhamFord M4 3 7 1 50 Race 15of 15 1 1982Keke RosbergWilliamsFord G1 1 6 0 44 Race 16of 16 5 1983Nelson PiquetBrabhamBMWM1 3 8 4 59 Race 15of 15 2 1984Niki LaudaMcLaren* TAGM0 5 9 5 72 Race 16of 16 0.5 1985Alain ProstMcLaren* TAG G2 5 11 5 73 Race 14of 16 20 1986Alain ProstMcLarenTAG G1 4 11 2 72 Race 16of 16 2 1987Nelson PiquetWilliams* HondaG4 3 11 4 73 Race 15of 16 12 1988Ayrton SennaMcLaren* Honda G13 8 11 3 90 Race 15of 16 3 1989Alain ProstMcLaren* Honda G2 4 11 5 76 Race 159of 16 16 1990Ayrton SennaMcLaren* Honda G10 6 11 2 78 Race 15of 16 7 1991Ayrton SennaMcLaren* Honda G8 7 12 2 96 Race 15of 16 24 1992Nigel MansellWilliams* RenaultG14 9 12 8 108 Race 11of 16 52 1993Alain ProstWilliams* Renault G13 7 12 6 99 Race 14of 16 26 1994Michael SchumacherBenettonFord G6 8 10 8 92 Race 16of 16 1 1995Michael SchumacherBenetton* Renault G4 9 11 8 102 Race 15of 17 33 1996Damon Hill10Williams* Renault G9 8 10 5 97 Race 16of 16 19 1997Jacques VilleneuveWilliams* Renault G10 7 8 3 81 Race 17of 17 39111998Mika HäkkinenMcLaren* Mercedes B9 8 11 6 100 Race 16of 16 14 1999Mika HäkkinenMcLarenMercedes B11 5 10 6 76 Race 16of 16 2 2000Michael SchumacherFerrari* Ferrari B9 9 12 2 108 Race 16of 17 19 2001Michael SchumacherFerrari* Ferrari B11 9 14 3 123 Race 13of 17 58 2002Michael SchumacherFerrari* Ferrari B7 11 17 7 144 Race 11of 17 67 2003Michael SchumacherFerrari* Ferrari B5 6 8 5 93 Race 16of 16 2 2004Michael SchumacherFerrari* Ferrari B8 13 15 10 148 Race 14of 18 34 2005Fernando AlonsoRenault* Renault M6 7 15 2 133 Race 17of 19 21 2006Fernando AlonsoRenault* Renault M6 7 14 5 134 Race 18of 18 13 2007Kimi RäikkönenFerrari* Ferrari B3 6 12 6 110 Race 17of 17 112
Notes
- * Indicates the team also won the Constructors' Championship (awarded since 1958).
- ^ Fangio shared the win of the 1951 French Grand Prix with Luigi Fagioli.
- ^ Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix with Maserati, then completed the season with Mercedes.
- ^ Fangio shared the win of the 1956 Argentine Grand Prix with Luigi Musso.
- ^ Fangio shared 2nd position in the 1956 Monaco and Italian Grands Prix with Peter Collins.
- ^ Hill won the Championship at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix, where teammate Wolfgang von Trips died after an accident in the race.
- ^ Surtees became the first person to win World Championships on motorcycles and cars, having previously won seven titles in both 350cc and 500cc.
- ^ Rindt died during practice for the 1970 Italian Grand Prix, but his Championship was not confirmed until two rounds later, making him Formula One's first (and only) posthumous World Drivers' Champion.
- ^ Andretti became Champion after teammate Ronnie Peterson died following an operation due to a collision at the 1978 Italian Grand Prix.
- ^ Ayrton Senna won the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix, but was disqualified for cutting the chicane after receiving a push-start from track-side marshalls. McLaren appealed the decision but lost, handing Prost the title.
- ^ Damon Hill is the son of Graham Hill, who won the Drivers' Championship in 1962 and 1968, making them the first father-son pair to both win Drivers' Championships.
- ^ Michael Schumacher scored 78 points during the 1997 season, only 3 points behind Villeneuve. However, Schumacher was disqualified from the championship, leaving Villeneuve with a 39 point margin over Heinz-Harald Frentzen with 42 points.
- ^ Kimi Räikkönen won by 1 point over both Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso.
By driver
Michael Schumacher won the World Drivers' Championship a record seven times. Driver Total Seasons Michael Schumacher7 1994-1995, 2000-2004Juan Manuel Fangio5 1951, 1954-1957Alain Prost4 1985-1986, 1989, 1993Jack Brabham3 1959-1960, 1966Jackie Stewart3 1969, 1971, 1973Niki Lauda3 1975, 1977, 1984Nelson Piquet3 1981, 1983, 1987Ayrton Senna3 1988, 1990-1991Alberto Ascari2 1952-1953Jim Clark2 1963, 1965Graham Hill2 1962, 1968Emerson Fittipaldi2 1972, 1974Mika Häkkinen2 1998-1999Fernando Alonso2 2005-2006Nino Farina1 1950Mike Hawthorn1 1958Phil Hill1 1961John Surtees1 1964Denny Hulme1 1967Jochen Rindt1 1970James Hunt1 1976Mario Andretti1 1978Jody Scheckter1 1979Alan Jones1 1980Keke Rosberg1 1982Nigel Mansell1 1992Damon Hill1 1996Jacques Villeneuve1 1997Kimi Räikkönen1 2007By nationality
Country Drivers Total United Kingdom8 12 Brazil3 8 Germany1 7 Argentina1 5 France1 4 Australia2 4 Austria2 4 Finland3 4 Italy2 3 United States2 2 Spain1 2 Canada1 1 New Zealand1 1 South Africa1 1By constructor
Constructor Total Ferrari15 McLaren11 Williams7 Lotus6 Brabham4 Cooper2 RenaultBenettonMercedesAlfa RomeoTyrrellMaseratiBRM1 MatraConstructors in bold are still competing in the World Championship.
By engine
Engine Total Ferrari15 Ford13 Renault7 Honda5 Climax4 MercedesTAG3 Alfa Romeo2 MaseratiRepcoBMW1 BRMEngine manufacturers in bold are still competing in the World Championship.
By tyre manufacturer
Pos Manufacturer Country Total Seasons 1 GGoodyearUnited States24 1966-1967, 1971, 1973-1978, 1980, 1982, 1985-19972 DDunlopGreat Britain8 1959-1965, 1969BBridgestoneJapan8 1998-2004, 20074 PPirelliItaly6 1950-1954[1][2], 1957MMichelinFrance6 1979, 1981, 1983-1984, 2005-20066 FFirestoneUnited States4 1952[2], 1968, 1970, 19727 CContinentalGermany2 1954[1]-1955EEnglebertBelgium2 1956, 1958Records
Youngest Drivers' Champion
Driver Age Season 1 Fernando Alonso* 24 years, 58 days 2005 season2 Emerson Fittipaldi25 years, 273 days 1972 season3 Michael Schumacher25 years, 314 days 1994 season4 Niki Lauda26 years, 197 days 1975 season5 Jacques Villeneuve26 years, 200 days 1997 season6 Jim Clark27 years, 188 days 1963 season7 Kimi Räikkönen28 years, 4 days 2007 season8 Jochen Rindt28 years, 140 days 1970 season(posthumously) 9 Ayrton Senna28 years, 223 days 1988 season10 James Hunt29 years, 56 days 1976 season11 Nelson Piquet29 years, 190 days 1981 season12 Mike Hawthorn29 years, 192 days 1958 season13 Jody Scheckter29 years, 223 days 1979 season- * Fernando Alonso is also the youngest ever double world champion.
Oldest Drivers' Champion
Driver Age Season 1 Juan Manuel Fangio46 years, 41 days 1957 season2 Nino Farina43 years, 308 days 1950 season3 Jack Brabham40 years, 155 days 1966 season4 Graham Hill39 years, 262 days 1968 season5 Nigel Mansell39 years, 8 days 1992 season6 Alain Prost38 years, 214 days 1993 season7 Mario Andretti38 years, 193 days 1978 season8 Damon Hill36 years, 26 days 1996 season9 Niki Lauda35 years, 242 days 1984 season10 Michael Schumacher35 years, 239 days 2004 season11 Alberto Ascari35 years, 89 days 1953 season12 Phil Hill34 years, 143 days 1961 season13 Jackie Stewart34 years, 90 days 1973 seasonMost consecutive Drivers' Championships
Eight drivers have achieved consecutive wins in the Formula One Drivers' Championship.
Championships Driver Seasons 5 Michael Schumacher2000-20044 Juan Manuel Fangio1954-19572 Alberto Ascari1952-1953Jack Brabham1959-1960Alain Prost1985-1986Ayrton Senna1990-1991Michael Schumacher1994-1995Mika Häkkinen1998-1999Fernando Alonso2005-2006See also
- List of Formula One World Drivers' Runners-up
- List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions
- List of Formula One World Championship pointscoring systems
- List of Formula One drivers
- History of Formula One
References
- GrandPrix.com - Grand Prix Encyclopedia
- Formula1.com - Hall of Fame
- ChicaneF1 - Drivers' Championships
- Formula 1 Championships
- Amara, Solange; Davillerd, Cyril; et al (2004). Formula One Yearbook 2004-05. Chronosports S.A.. ISBN 2-84707-072-9.
Notes
- ^ a b Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix on Pirelli with Maserati, then completed the season on Continental with Mercedes
- ^ a b Ascari competed in the 1952 Indianapolis 500 on Firestone tyres, then completed the season on Pirelli
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