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Languages

Category

Generational list of programming languages

Programming language
lists

Here, a genealogy of programming languages is shown. Languages are categorized under the ancestor language with the strongest influence. Of course, any such categorization has a large arbitrary element, since programming languages often incorporate major ideas from multiple sources.

Contents

1 ALGOL based
2 APL based
3 BASIC based
4 COBOL based
5 Batch languages
6 COMIT based
7 DCL based
8 FP based
9 Forth based
10 Fortran based
11 HyperTalk based
12 JOSS based
13 Lisp based
14 SASL Based
15 ML based
16 PL based
17 Prolog based
18 Today based
19 sh based
20 ed based
21 SETL based
22 Eiffel based
23 Simula based
24 Others
25 External links

ALGOL based

ALGOL (also under FORTRAN)
- Atlas Autocode
- ALGOL 60
  - Simula (see also Simula based languages)
- ALGOL 68
- Burroughs Extended ALGOL
- ALGOL W
  - Pascal
    - Ada
      - SPARK
    - Turbo Pascal
      - Object Pascal (Delphi)
        
        Free Pascal (FPC)
        
        Kylix (same as Delphi, but for Linux)
    - Euclid
      - Concurrent Euclid
      - Turing
        
        Turing Plus
        
        Object Oriented Turing
    - Modula-2
      - Modula-3
      - Oberon (Oberon-1)
        
        Oberon-2
        
        Component Pascal
      - Objective Modula-2 (also under Objective-C and Smalltalk)
- CPL
  - BCPL
    - B
    - C
      - tcsh (also under sh)
      - Alef
        
        Limbo
      - Coyote
      - C++
        
        Java
        
        Groovy
        
        Join Java
        
        J#
        
        Processing
        
        X10
        
        C#
        
        Windows PowerShell (also under DCL, ksh and Perl)
      - C--
      - D
      - ColdFusion
      - eC (Ecere C)
      - LPC
        
        Pike
      - Objective-C (also under Smalltalk)
        
        Objective Modula-2 (also under Modula-2 and Smalltalk)
      - PCASTL (also under Lisp)
      - Perl
        
        Windows PowerShell (also under C#, DCL and ksh)
        
        S2
        
        PHP
        
        PDL (also under APL)
      - QuakeC
    - MCPL

APL based

APL
- A+
- Glee
- J (also under FL)
- K (also under LISP)
- NESL
- PDL (also under Perl)

BASIC based

BASIC (also under FORTRAN II)
- Cache BASIC
- BASIC09
- Business Basic
- COMAL
- Quickbasic
  - QBasic
    - Liberty BASIC
      - Just BASIC
      - Run BASIC
- TrueBASIC
- BlitzBasic
  - Blitz3D
  - BlitzPlus
  - BlitzMax
- Amiga Basic
- AMOS BASIC
- Visual Basic
  - VBScript
  - Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)
  - Visual Basic .NET
- RealBasic
- Euphoria
- TI-BASIC
- BASIC Stamp

COBOL based

COBOL
- DIBOL
- WATBOL

Batch languages

COMIT based

COMIT
- SNOBOL
  - Icon
    - Unicon
    - Lua

DCL based

DCL
- Windows PowerShell (also under C#, ksh and Perl)

FP based

FP (Function Programming)
- FL (Function Level)
  - J (also under APL)

Forth based

FORTH
- InterPress
  - PostScript
- Joy
  - Factor
  - Cat
- RPL (also under Lisp)

Fortran based

Fortran
- FORTRAN II
  - BASIC (see also BASIC based languages)
- FORTRAN IV
  - PORTRAN
- FORTRAN 66
- FORTRAN 77
- Fortran 90
- Fortran 95
  - F
- Fortran 2003
- Ratfor
- WATFOR
- WATFIV
- FORMAC
- ALGOL (see also ALGOL based languages)

HyperTalk based

HyperTalk
- AppleScript
- Revolution

JOSS based

JOSS
- CAL
- TELCOMP
- FOCAL
- MUMPS
  - Caché ObjectScript

Lisp based

Lisp
- AutoLISP
- Common Lisp
- Emacs Lisp
- K (also under APL)
- Logo
- Nu programming language
- RPL (also under Forth)
- S
  - R
    - PCASTL (also under ALGOL)
- Scheme
  - Guile
  - Pico
  - T

SASL Based

SASL
- Miranda
  - Haskell

ML based

ML
- Standard ML (SML)
  - Alice
- Caml
  - Objective Caml (OCaml)
  - F#
- MCPL (also under BCPL)

PL based

PL/1
- PL/M
  - PL/M-86
- PL/C
- REXX
- SP/k

Prolog based

Prolog
- PROLOG II, III, IV
- CLP(R), CLP(FD)
- Mercury
- Erlang

Today based

Today
- BuildProfessional

sh based

Sh
- bash
- tcsh (also under C)
- ksh
  - Windows PowerShell (also under C#, DCL and Perl)

ed based

ed
- sed
- awk
  - perl (also under C)

SETL based

SETL
- ABC
  - Python
  - Boo

Eiffel based

Eiffel
- Sather
- Ubercode

Simula based

Simula (also under ALGOL 60)
- C++ (also under C)
- Smalltalk
  - Objective-C (hybrid of C and Smalltalk)
  - Objective Modula-2 (hybrid of Modula-2 and Smalltalk, following Objective-C blueprint)
  - Ruby
  - Self
    - JavaScript (originally LiveScript)
    - NewtonScript
      - Io
    - Slate
- BETA

Others

Assembly
CORAL
Corn
Curl
LabVIEW
Progress
REFAL
Seed7
Tcl
TECO
TUTOR

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Please improve this articleif you can. (March 2008)

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