Charles XV of Sweden

Charles XV King of Sweden and Norway
Charles XV in the 1860s Reign July 8, 1859– September 18, 1872Coronation May 3, 1860Full name Karl Ludvig Eugen Born May 3, 1826(1826-05-03) Birthplace StockholmDied September 18, 1872(aged 46) Place of death MalmöBuried Riddarholmskyrkan, StockholmPredecessor Oscar ISuccessor Oscar IIConsort Louise of the NetherlandsIssue Princess Louise
Prince Carl Oscar, Duke of SödermanlandRoyal House House of BernadotteFather Oscar IMother Josephine of Leuchtenberg

Swedish Royalty
House of Bernadotte Charles XIV JohnChildren Oscar I Oscar IChildren Charles XV Gustaf, Duke of Upland Oscar II Princess Eugenie August, Duke of DalarnaCharles XV Children Lovisa, Queen of Denmark Carl Oscar, Duke of Södermanland Oscar IIChildren Gustaf V Oscar, Duke of Gotland Eugén, Duke of Närke Carl, Duke of VästergötlandGrandchildren Princess Margaretha Märtha, Crown Princess of Norway Astrid, Queen of Belgium Carl, Duke of Östergötland Gustaf VChildren Gustaf VI Adolf Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland Erik, Duke of Västmanland Gustaf VI AdolfChildren Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten Sigvard, Duke of Uppland Ingrid, Queen of Denmark Bertil, Duke of Halland Carl Johan, Duke of DalarnaGrandchildren Princess Margaretha Princess Birgitta Princess Désirée Princess Christina Carl XVI Gustaf Carl XVI GustafChildren Crown Princess Victoria Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland

Karl XV (Karl Ludvig Eugen) (May 3, 1826 – September 18, 1872) was King of Sweden and Norway (where he was known as Karl IV) from 1859 until his death.

1 Biography
2 Issue
3 Ancestry
4 External links
5 References

Biography

He was born in Stockholm Palace and dubbed Duke of Skåne at birth. He was the eldest son of King Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg. The Crown Prince was Viceroy of Norway briefly in 1856 and 1857. He became Regent on September 25, 1857, and king on the death of his father on July 8, 1859. As grandson of Augusta of Bavaria, he was a descendant of Gustav I of Sweden and Charles IX of Sweden, whose blood returned to the throne after being lost in 1818 when Charles XIII of Sweden died. On June 19, 1850 he married Louise of the Netherlands, niece of William II of the Netherlands through her father and niece of William I of Prussia, German Emperor, through her mother. The couple were personally quite dissimilar; Princess Louise was in love with her husband, whereas he preferred other women. His mistresses included the actresses Hanna Styrell and Elise Jakobsson-Hwasser (the latter the most celebrated actress in Sweden during his reign) and the Crown Prince neglected his shy wife. On the other hand, his relationship to his only daughter, Louise, was warm and close.

As Crown Prince, Charles' brusque manner led many to regard his future accession with some apprehension, yet he proved to be one of the most popular of Scandinavian kings and a constitutional ruler in the best sense of the word. His reign was remarkable for its manifold and far-reaching reforms. Sweden's existing communal law (1862), ecclesiastical law (1863) and criminal law (1864) were enacted appropriately enough under the direction of a king whose motto was: Land skall med lag byggas - "With law shall the land be built". Charles also helped Louis De Geer to carry through his memorable reform of the Riksdag in 1866. He also declared the freedom of women by passing the law of legal maturity for unmarried women in 1858 - his sister Princess Eugenie became the first woman who was declared mature.

Charles was a warm advocate of Scandinavianism and the political solidarity of the three northern kingdoms, and his warm friendship for Frederick VII of Denmark, it is said, led him to give half promises of help to Denmark on the eve of the war of 1864, which, in the circumstances, were perhaps misleading and unjustifiable. In view, however, of the unpreparedness of the Swedish army and the difficulties of the situation, Charles was forced to observe a strict neutrality. He died in Malmö on September 18, 1872.

Charles XV was highly gifted in many directions. He attained to some eminence as a painter, and his poems show him to have been a true poet. He was followed on both the thrones of Norway and Sweden by his brother Oscar II.

A few weeks before Charles' death, his daughter Louise (then the Crown Princess of Denmark) gave birth to her second son. The young Prince of Denmark became christened as grandfather Charles' namesake, and in 1905 this grandson, Prince Carl of Denmark, ascended the throne of Norway, becoming thus his maternal grandfather's successor in that country, and assumed the reign name Haakon VII. The present king, Harald V of Norway, is Charles' great-great-grandson, through his father and mother.

No subsequent king of Sweden to this day is Charles' direct descendant. However, his descendants are or have been on the thrones of Denmark, Luxembourg, Greece, Belgium and Norway.

Issue

Name Birth Death Notes Louise Josephine Eugenie 31 October 1851 21 March 1926married, 1869, Frederick VIII of Denmark; had issue Charles Oscar William Frederick 14 December 1852 13 March 1854died in infancy

Ancestry

16. Jean Bernadotte 8. Jean Henri Bernadotte 17. Marie du Pucheu 4. Charles XIV John of Sweden 18. Jean de Saint Vincent 9. Jeanne de Saint Vincent 19. Marie d'Abbadie de Sireix 2. Oscar I of Sweden 20. Joseph Clary 10. François Clary 21. Françoise Agnes Ammoric 5. Désirée Clary 22. Joseph Ignace Somis 11. Françoise Rose Somis 23. 1. Charles XV of Sweden 24. François de Beauharnais, Marquess de la La Ferté-Beauharnais 12. Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais 25. Marie Anne Henriette Françoise Pyvart de Chastulle 6. Eugène de Beauharnais 26. Joseph-Gaspard de Tascher 13. Joséphine de Tascher de La Pagerie 27. Rose-Claire des Vergers de Sanois 3. Duchess Josephine of Leuchtenberg 28. Count Palatine Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken 14. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 29. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach 7. Princess Augusta of Bavaria 30. Prince Georg Wilhelm of Hesse-Darmstadt 15. Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt 31. Countess Marie Luise of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Heidesheim