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Babaylan

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Babaylan is a term identifying an indigenous Filipino religious leader, who functions as a healer, a shaman, a seer and a community "miracle-worker" (or a combination of any of those). Although the role and function of a babaylan is open to both sexes, most babaylans from the pre-hispanic era are female.

"The babaylan in Filipino indigenous tradition is a person who is gifted to heal the spirit and the body; a woman who serves the community through her role as a folk therapist, wisdom-keeper and philosopher; a woman who provides stability to the community’s social structure; a woman who can access the spirit realm and other states of consciousness and traffic easily in and out of these worlds; a woman who has vast knowledge of healing therapies".[1] In addition to this, a babaylan is someone who "intercedes for the community and individuals" and is also someone who "serves." Any study of the babaylan must take into consideration the suppression of the babaylan's practices since the onset of European and American colonialism in the Philippines.

Prior to, during and after the Philippine Revolution of 1896-1898, the babaylans of Dios Buhawi and Papa Isio of Negros Occidental participated in the struggle to throw off the Spanish yoke. Their primary agenda was religious freedom and agrarian reform; most followers of the babaylan tradition were dispossessed land owners thrown off their property by the Spanish hacienderos and in some cases by Spanish friars bent on acquiring land.

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Footnotes

  1. ^ Leny Strobel
v • d • eTopics on Philippine Mythology and FolkloreGeneral Religion· Creation storiesSupreme deities Bakunawa· Bathala· Kan-LaonThe Pantheonand the DiwataAman Sinaya· Amihan· Ibong Adarna· Kumakatok· Maria Cacao· Maria Makiling· Maria Sinukuan· Mayari· Sarimanok· TalaEpic heroes Ama-ron· Bernardo Carpio· Datu Daya· Irong-Irong· Juan Tamad· Kalantiaw· Lam-ang· Malakas and Maganda· Princess UrdujaHistorical people Dios Buhawi· Francisco Dagohoy· Papa Isio· PulajansHistorical events Dagohoy Revolt· Massacre at Dolores· Negros RevolutionBelief systems Anito· Code of Kalantiaw· Gabâ· Pamahiin· Pulajan religionSpiritual leaders Albularyo· Babaylan · Datu· Hilot· Mambabarang · MangkukulamSacred places Mount Apo· Mount Arayat· Mount Banahaw· Mount Kanlaon· Mount Lantoy · Mount Makiling· Mount PinatuboLegendary objects Agimat· Anito· Code of Kalantiaw· Gintong Salakot Legendary creaturesAlan· Aswang· Batibat· Diwata· Duwende· Ekek · Hantu Demon· Higante· Kapre· Manananggal· Manaul · Nuno sa punso· Pugot· Sarimanok· Sigbin· Sirena· Siyokoy· Tigmamanukan· Tikbalang· TiyanakLiterary works Biag ni Lam-ang· Code of Kalantiaw· Hinilawod· Ibong Adarna· Juan Tamad· MaragtasPopular Culture Ang Mundo ni Andong Agimat· Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang (The Stories of Grandma Basyang)· The Mythology ClassLiterary sources Philippine literature· Philippine folk literature· Philippine epic poetry· Cebuano literature· Hiligaynon literature · Ifugao literature· Ilokano literature· Mindanao literature · Tagalog literature · Visayan literature · Waray literature
Categories: Tagalog words and phrases | Filipino society | Filipino culture | Filipino mythology | Filipino religious leaders | Asian shamanism | Women by religion | Feminism | Traditional medicine | Health in the PhilippinesHidden category: Articles needing additional references from June 2008

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